26th March 2012
As anyone who has met me will
know, I’m really interested in womens’ health. It was great, therefore, to
spend my first day in the hospital in the maternity unit. Off the top of my
head, I’m not sure of the maternal mortality rate here, but in countries as
poor as Malawi it is usually staggering. The government are clearly trying to
address this; the maternity unit at Mkope is government funded (unlike the rest
of the hospital), and newborns get free treatment for the first week of life.
As far as I can tell, Mkope has taken this funding and run with it, something
which really seems to make a difference to maternal health. Every pregnant
woman is seen 5 times during her pregnancy and given iron supplements, malaria
prophylaxis and a free mosquito net. There is also a massive push for maternal
education, both through public health campaigns and antenatal classes. I was able
to watch one of the midwives give a class on the signs of certain dangerous
conditions in pregnancy, something which is particularly important at a
hospital in such a rural area. The whole thing was very different to the way
things work in the UK. As the entire thing was in Chichewa, I didn’t follow
everything, but it seemed much more didactic – in the UK, the paternalistic
approach isn’t seen as appropriate any more. Personally, I found the ‘if your
ankles are really swollen, come to the hospital’ approach quite effective. The public health posters are quite similar
in style. One that I particularly liked said ‘a good husband takes his wife to
the hospital before the 4th month of her pregnancy’, which I thought
was a really important message, pretty much regardless of delivery.
The department, of course, has to
deal with unbelievable shortages – women sometimes deliver on mattresses on the
floor, due to lack of space. Despite this, several women that I saw in the
antenatal clinic were invited to stay as inpatients because they were near term
and lived far away. My admiration for the entire department was cemented on
hearing that a woman who had presented with eclampsia (intractable seizures
related to pregnancy) had been successfully treated and gave birth to a healthy
baby girl.
Update on the mosquito bites –
Dan now has two, which I’m sad to say makes me feel slightly better. As much as
I don’t want either of us to get malaria, I was starting to feel as though this
was some sort of plot by the makers of Anthisan to make me start buying it by
the litre.
Danni
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